Adapting Self-Supervised Representations to Multi-Domain Setups


Neha Kalibhat (University of Maryland - College Park),* Sam Sharpe (Capital One), Jeremy Goodsitt (Capital One), C. Bayan Bruss (Capital One), Soheil Feizi (University of Maryland)
The 34th British Machine Vision Conference

Abstract

Current state-of-the-art self-supervised approaches, are effective when trained on individual domains but show limited generalization on unseen domains. We observe that these models poorly generalize even when trained on a mixture of domains, making them unsuitable to be deployed under diverse real-world setups. We therefore propose a general-purpose, lightweight Domain Disentanglement Module (DDM) that can be plugged into any self-supervised encoder to effectively perform representation learning on multiple, diverse domains with or without shared classes. During pre-training according to a self-supervised loss, DDM enforces a disentanglement in the representation space by splitting it into a domain-variant and a domain-invariant portion. When domain labels are not available, DDM uses a robust clustering approach to discover pseudo-domains. We show that pre-training with DDM can show up to 3.5% improvement in linear probing accuracy on state-of-the-art self-supervised models including SimCLR, MoCo, BYOL, DINO, SimSiam and Barlow Twins on multi-domain benchmarks including PACS, DomainNet and WILDS. Models trained with DDM show significantly improved generalization (7.4%) to unseen domains compared to baselines. Therefore, DDM can efficiently adapt self-supervised encoders to provide high-quality, generalizable representations for diverse multi-domain data.

Video



Citation

@inproceedings{Kalibhat_2023_BMVC,
author    = {Neha Kalibhat and Sam Sharpe and Jeremy Goodsitt and C. Bayan Bruss and Soheil Feizi},
title     = {Adapting Self-Supervised Representations to Multi-Domain Setups},
booktitle = {34th British Machine Vision Conference 2023, {BMVC} 2023, Aberdeen, UK, November 20-24, 2023},
publisher = {BMVA},
year      = {2023},
url       = {https://papers.bmvc2023.org/0353.pdf}
}


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