Hierarchical Quantization Consistency for Fully Unsupervised Image Retrieval


Guile Wu (Researcher), Chao Zhang (Toshiba Europe Limited),* Stephan Liwicki (Toshiba Europe Limited)
The 34th British Machine Vision Conference

Abstract

Unsupervised image retrieval aims to learn an efficient retrieval system without ex- pensive data annotations. Typical methods rely on handcrafted feature descriptors or pre-trained feature extractors. Recent advances propose deep fully unsupervised image retrieval aiming at training a deep model from scratch to jointly optimize visual features and quantization codes with minimal human supervision. Thus approach mainly focuses on instance contrastive learning without using semantic information. However, a fun- damental problem of contrastive learning is mitigating the effects of false negatives. To this end, we exploit sub-quantized representations to extract fine-grained semantics for self-supervised learning. To further regularize the instance contrastive learning for quan- tization, we also leverage consistency regularization to reflect the similarities between the query sample and negative samples. Specifically, we propose a novel hierarchical consistent quantization approach to deep fully unsupervised image retrieval, which con- sists of part consistent quantization and global consistent quantization. With a unified learning objective, our approach exploits richer self-supervision cues to facilitate model learning. Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets show the superiority of our approach over the state-of-the-art methods.

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Citation

@inproceedings{Wu_2023_BMVC,
author    = {Guile Wu and Chao Zhang and Stephan Liwicki},
title     = {Hierarchical Quantization Consistency for Fully Unsupervised Image Retrieval},
booktitle = {34th British Machine Vision Conference 2023, {BMVC} 2023, Aberdeen, UK, November 20-24, 2023},
publisher = {BMVA},
year      = {2023},
url       = {https://papers.bmvc2023.org/0215.pdf}
}


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